san francisco ‑ wikipedia
In 2012, San Francisco was ranked No. [159], In January 2018 a United Nations special rapporteur on homelessness, Leilani Farha, stated that she was "completely shocked" by San Francisco's homelessness crisis during a visit to the city. The predominantly African American Bayview-Hunters Point in the far southeast corner of the city is one of the poorest neighborhoods and suffers from a high rate of crime, though the area has been the focus of several revitalizing and controversial urban renewal projects. Entire neighborhoods such as the Marina, Mission Bay, and Hunters Point, as well as large sections of the Embarcadero, sit on areas of landfill. Abutting Russian Hill and North Beach is San Francisco's Chinatown, the oldest Chinatown in North America. San Francisco is in grutte stêd dy't oan 'e westkust fan 'e Feriene Steaten leit, dêr't it it ekonomyske en kulturele sintrum fan noardlik Kalifornje is. Le San Francisco Opera est l'opéra de la ville de San Francisco, aux États-Unis.C'est le plus important opéra des États-Unis, après le Metropolitan Opera de New York.. Il a été fondé en 1923 par Gaetano Merola et a été inauguré avec une représentation de la Tosca, le 15 octobre 1932.. Situé au San Francisco War Memorial Opera House, il présente des opéras tout au long de l'année. It contains research space and facilities to foster biotechnology and life sciences entrepreneurship and will double the size of UCSF's research enterprise. L’aéroport international de San Francisco (code AITA : SFO • code OACI : KSFO) est un des plus grands aéroports américains et le deuxième en Californie après celui de Los Angeles (classé 23 e au monde pour le trafic passager en 2010 [1]). The Presidio developed into the most important American military installation on the Pacific coast. [184] The growth of national big box and formula retail chains into the city has been made intentionally difficult by political and civic consensus. San Francisco is also the headquarters of five major banking institutions and various other companies such as Levi Strauss & Co., Gap Inc., Fitbit, Salesforce.com, Dropbox, Reddit, Square, Inc., Dolby, Airbnb, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Yelp, Pinterest, Twitter, Uber, Lyft, Mozilla, Wikimedia Foundation and Craigslist. Kwelen. [335], Though located 13 miles (21 km) south of downtown in unincorporated San Mateo County, San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is under the jurisdiction of the City and County of San Francisco. In total, 45% (342,693) of San Francisco's population spoke a language at home other than English. The Bay to Breakers footrace, held annually since 1912, is best known for colorful costumes and a celebratory community spirit. [128] Median family income is $81,136. Opposite the de Young stands the California Academy of Sciences, a natural history museum that also hosts the Morrison Planetarium and Steinhart Aquarium. [262] The Warriors' arena, Chase Center, is located in San Francisco. [110] The lowest recorded temperature was 27 °F (−3 °C) on December 11, 1932. [128] [283] That rate, though, did rise again by the close of 2016. State Route 35 enters the city from the south as Skyline Boulevard and terminates at its intersection with Highway 1. The legacy of the California Gold Rush turned San Francisco into the principal banking and finance center of the West Coast in the early twentieth century. [15] With roughly one-quarter the population density of Manhattan, San Francisco is the second-most densely populated large American city, behind only New York City among cities greater than 200,000 population, and the fifth-most densely populated U.S. county, following only four of the five New York City boroughs. [305] The University of California, Hastings College of the Law, founded in Civic Center in 1878, is the oldest law school in California and claims more judges on the state bench than any other institution. (SPUR Newsletter/Calendar. [125], The principal Hispanic groups in the city were those of Mexican (7%) and Salvadoran (2%) ancestry. San Francisco hosted the 2013 America's Cup yacht racing competition.[269]. [125] [272], San Francisco serves as the regional hub for many arms of the federal bureaucracy, including the U.S. Court of Appeals, the Federal Reserve Bank, and the U.S. Mint. [58] More than three-quarters of the city lay in ruins, including almost all of the downtown core. ; Film The San Francisco Board of Supervisors is the legislative body within the government of the City and County of San Francisco, California, United States. The Western Addition survived the 1906 earthquake with its Victorians largely intact, including the famous "Painted Ladies", standing alongside Alamo Square. [208] However, due to the exceptionally high cost of living, many of the city's middle and lower-class families have been leaving the city for the outer suburbs of the Bay Area, or for California's Central Valley. On Nob Hill, the Cable Car Museum is a working museum featuring the cable car power house, which drives the cables. Tourists also visit Pier 39, which offers dining, shopping, entertainment, and views of the bay, sun-bathing seals, and the famous Alcatraz Island. There are 345,811 households in the city, out of which: 133,366 households (39%) were individuals, 109,437 (32%) were opposite-sex married couples, 63,577 (18%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 21,677 (6%) were unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 10,384 (3%) were same-sex married couples or partnerships. [citation needed]. San Francisco Bay Ferry operates from the Ferry Building and Pier 39 to points in Oakland, Alameda, Bay Farm Island, South San Francisco, and north to Vallejo in Solano County. The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system. [250], Several of San Francisco's parks and nearly all of its beaches form part of the regional Golden Gate National Recreation Area, one of the most visited units of the National Park system in the United States with over 13 million visitors a year. [240][241][242], San Francisco's War Memorial and Performing Arts Center hosts some of the most enduring performing-arts companies in the country. Boating, sailing, windsurfing and kitesurfing are among the popular activities on San Francisco Bay, and the city maintains a yacht harbor in the Marina District. As of the 2010 census, the ethnic makeup and population of San Francisco included: 390,387 Whites (48%), 267,915 Asians (33%), 48,870 African Americans (6%), and others. San Francisco later celebrated its regained grandeur with a World's fair, the Golden Gate International Exposition in 1939–40, creating Treasure Island in the middle of the bay to house it. San Francisco's two University of California institutions have recently formed an official affiliation in the UCSF/UC Hastings Consortium on Law, Science & Health Policy. This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total. [254], San Francisco is the first city in the U.S. to have a park within a 10-Minute Walk of every resident. [238] CNET, founded 1994, and Salon.com, 1995, are based in San Francisco. [248] SFMOMA closed for renovation and expansion in 2013. It was home to the first lesbian-rights organization in the United States, Daughters of Bilitis; the first openly gay person to run for public office in the United States, José Sarria; the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California, Harvey Milk; the first openly lesbian judge appointed in the U.S., Mary C. Morgan; and the first transgender police commissioner, Theresa Sparks. [245] [45], The California Gold Rush brought a flood of treasure seekers (known as "forty-niners", as in "1849"). O'Shaughnessy Employed as City Engineer", "A Just Peace? [202] Many neighborhoods feature a mix of businesses, restaurants and venues that cater to both the daily needs of local residents while also serving many visitors and tourists. leaders ignore weak buildings' quake risk". [266] The San Francisco Marathon attracts more than 21,000 participants. [247], The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) houses 20th century and contemporary works of art. [79] The 1980s also saw a dramatic increase in the number of homeless people in the city, an issue that remains today, despite many attempts to address it. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. After the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, city leaders demolished the Embarcadero Freeway and a portion of the Central Freeway, converting them into street-level boulevards.[332]. San Francisco is a major city in California. However, the murder rate is still much lower than in past decades. [276], The municipal budget for fiscal year 2015–16 was $8.99 billion,[277] and is one of the largest city budgets in the United States. Lowell High School, the oldest public high school in the U.S. west of the Mississippi,[314] and the smaller School of the Arts High School are two of San Francisco's magnet schools at the secondary level. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, San Francisco from the Marin Headlands, with the Golden Gate Bridge in the foreground, 94101–94112, 94114–94147, 94150–94170, 94172, 94175, 94177. [85] Dominating this area is Sutro Tower, a large red and white radio and television transmission tower. These buses have quickly become a heated topic of debate within the city, as protesters claim they block bus lanes and delay public buses.[330]. [165][29] Additionally, in 2019 the 14-county San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland combined statistical area had a GDP of $1.086 trillion,[29] ranking 3rd among CSAs, and ahead of all but 16 countries. Catering to the needs and tastes of the growing population, Levi Strauss opened a dry goods business and Domingo Ghirardelli began manufacturing chocolate. Starting with the founding of the Sierra Club in 1892 to the establishment of the non-profit Friends of the Urban Forest in 1981, San Francisco has been at the forefront of many global discussions regarding the environment. Over 50% of San Franciscans have a 4-year university degree, ranking the city among the highest levels of education in the country and world. The threat of major earthquakes plays a large role in the city's infrastructure development. San Francisco forms part of the five-county San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, a region of 4.7 million people, and has served as its traditional demographic focal point. [54] The first cable cars carried San Franciscans up Clay Street in 1873. Commodore John D. Sloat claimed California for the United States on July 7, 1846, during the Mexican–American War, and Captain John B. Montgomery arrived to claim Yerba Buena two days later. Shamann Walton since January 8, 2021 . The population of African Americans in San Francisco is 6% of the city's population. extends biotech payroll tax exemption", "Mayor Lee Announces New Biotech Incubator in Mission Bay", "City and County of San Francisco, California Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ended June 30, 2018", "Salesforce to house 1,500 more workers in second Transbay tower", "San Francisco is gateway city for immigrants and Silicon Valley Technology", "An Overview of San Francisco's Recent Economic Performance – Executive Summary", "Supervisors OK limits on chain-store expansion", "Proposition G: Limitations on Formula Retail Stores, City of San Francisco", "Made in San Francisco: Manufacturing a comeback", "The Post-Industrial "Shop Floor": Emerging Forms of Gentrification in San Francisco's Innovation Economy", "S.F. [161] Such cities are characterized by their ethnic clustering, network of international connectivity, and convergence of technological innovation. [106] Variation in precipitation from year to year is high. The city's sea of Victorian houses began to take shape, and civic leaders campaigned for a spacious public park, resulting in plans for Golden Gate Park. [citation needed], Temperatures reach or exceed 80 °F (27 °C) on an average of only 21 and 23 days a year at downtown and San Francisco International Airport (SFO), respectively. San Francisco Bay is a shallow estuary in the US state of California. With an enrollment of 13,000 students, the Academy of Art University is the largest institute of art and design in the nation. [331] There are 1,088 miles of streets in San Francisco with 946 miles of these streets being surface streets, and 59 miles of freeways. The city has formed a "poop patrol" to attempt to combat the problem. San Francisco on Yhdysvaltain Kalifornian osavaltiossa sijaitseva kaupunki ja piirikunta.Kaupunki sijaitsee San Franciscon niemimaan kärjessä, ja sitä ympäröi lännestä Tyynimeri ja idästä San Franciscon lahti.Itse kaupunki on mäkistä maastoa ja sijaitsee maanjäristysalueella.San Franciscon arvioitu väkiluku vuonna 2014 oli 852 469.