Historians are divided in their use of the terms "Plantagenet" and "Angevin" for Henry II and his sons. Eleanor of Provence – Queen of England. Her eldest sister Margaret became Queen of France as the wife of Louis IX, King of France. [12] She was almost as powerful as Alfonso, who specified in his will in 1204 that she was to rule alongside their son in the event of his death, including taking responsibility for paying his debts and executing his will. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Aug 3, 2014 - Queen Eleanor-Kevin Yu-8.4. La consorte Leonor y el influjo de la cultura Plantagenet en la Castilla de Alfonso VIII". For other people named Eleanor of Castile, see Eleanor of Castile (disambiguation) Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile (Spanish: Leonor; 13 October 1162 – 31 October 1214) was Queen of Castile and Toledo as wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile. [1] Her parents' purpose in arranging the marriage was to secure Aquitaine's Pyrenean border, while Alfonso was seeking an ally in his struggles with Sancho VI of Navarre. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Details from La Belle Dame sans Merci by Sir Frank Dicksee, ca. Cerda, José Manuel (2016), Leonor Plantagenet and the cult of Thomas Becket in Castile. Cerda, José Manuel (2016), "Matrimonio y patrimonio. At most, Gascony may have been pledged as security for the full payment of his daughter's dowry. She was the sixth child and second daughter of Henry II, King of England, and Eleanor of Aquitaine. 1122-1204) became the Duchess of Aquitaine and wife of the King of France at 15. She was the 6th child of Europe's most glamorous and controversial couple; Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine.… Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, "Leonor Plantagenet y la consolidación castellana en el reinado de Alfonso VIII", Adrian Fletcher’s Paradoxplace – Leonora’s Tomb in the Cistercian Nunnery of Santa Maria de Real Huelgas in Burgos, Spain, Eight hundredth anniversary of Alfonso and Leonor's deaths, Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary, Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester, Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_England,_Queen_of_Castile&oldid=1010472479, 12th-century people from León and Castile, Burials at the Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The dating clause of a charter dated July 1182 records ", The dating clause of a charter dated January 1184 (", Heir of the throne since his birth. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Though Eleanor wished to stay unmarried, this was impossible because her wealth and power made her a target for kidnapping (if she was forcibly married, the kidnapper could take her lands). Also known as: Éléonore d'Aquitaine, Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Eleanor of Guyenne, Al-Aenor. Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile - WikiMili, The Free Encyclope Of all Eleanor of Aquitaine's daughters, her namesake was the only one who was enabled, by political circumstances, to wield the kind of influence her mother had exercised. Also Known As: "Princess Eleanor of Aquitaine", "Queen Consort of England and France", "Aliénor d’Aquitaine", "Éléonore de Guyenne", "Countesse of Poitiers et Duchesse of Aquitaine", "Eleanor … [30] Her great-grandson Alfonso X referred to her as "noble and much loved". ), queen consort of King Henry III of England (ruled 1216–72); her widespread unpopularity intensified the severe conflicts between the King and his barons. Eleanor Of Provence, French Éléonore De Provence, (born 1223—died June 25, 1291, Amesbury, Wiltshire, Eng. [10] Decades later, their great-grandson Alfonso X of Castile would claim the duchy on the grounds that her dowry had never been fully paid. Eleanor of Aquitaine. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 2 … Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 – 24/25 June 1291) was a French noblewoman who became Queen consort of England as the wife of King Henry III from 1236 until his death in 1272. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). One kidnapping was attempted in 1152 by Geoffrey of Anjou, but Eleanor escaped. Queen of England. In 1179, she took responsibility to support and maintain a shrine to St. Thomas Becket in the cathedral of Toledo. Britannica Explores. The daughter of Raymond Berengar, count of Provence, and Beatrice of Savoy, Eleanor married King Henry III of England in 1236. Her devotion to Edward helped bring out his better qualities; after her death, his rule became somewhat arbitrary. Edward married Eleanor at Las Huelgas in Spain (October 1254) and then traveled to Bordeaux to organize his scattered appanage. She led armies several times in her life and was a lea… The story that she saved his life at Acre (now in Israel) by sucking poison from a dagger wound is evidently apocryphal. Eleanor … [13] It was she who persuaded him to marry their daughter Berengaria to Alfonso IX of León. Upon her death, Edward erected the famous Eleanor Crosses—several of which still stand—at each place where her coffin rested on its way to London. See more ideas about queen eleanor, house of plantagenet, plantagenet. Queen Eleanor of Provence (b. c. 1223 — d. 1291), the wife of Henry III, and one of England’s lesser-known medieval queens, embarked upon her married life here in Canterbury. In 1208, Alfonso yielded on the claim. Eleanor Plantagenet, born in 1162, was the wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile, daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, sister of kings and a queen; mother of several queens and a king.This Eleanor was the first of a long line of Eleanors of Castile. [15], When Alfonso died, Eleanor was reportedly so devastated with grief that she was unable to preside over the burial. When Henry III’s baronial opponents seized power in England in 1264, Eleanor was sent for safety to France; she returned in October 1265, after Edward had crushed the rebels. Cerda, José Manuel (2019), "Un documento inédito y desconocido de la cancillería de la reina Leonor Plantagenet", This page was last edited on 5 March 2021, at 17:14. In 1170 Eleanor married King Alfonso VIII of Castile in Burgos at the age of 12. Eleanor of Castile was the wife of King Edward I of England. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Around the year 1200, Alfonso began to claim that the duchy of Gascony was part of Eleanor's dowry, but there is no documented foundation for that claim. Eleanor as Queen of England. Updates? Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122 – 1 April 1204) (French: Aliénor d'Aquitaine) was queen consort of France (1137–1152) and England (1154–1189) and duchess of Aquitaine in her own right (1137–1204). Eleanor Of Castile, Spanish Leonor De Castilla, (born 1246—died Nov. 28, 1290, Harby, Nottinghamshire, Eng. Princess Eleanor of England and Aquitaine (later Leonora; 13 October 1162 – 31 October 1214) was Queen of Castile as wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile. Eleanor of England (Spanish: Leonor; c. 1161 – 31 October 1214 ), was Queen of Castile and Toledo as wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile. Eleanor of England (Spanish: Leonor ; c.1161 – 31 October 1214), was Queen of Castile and Toledo as wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile. She was with him on the Ninth Crusade, when he was wounded at Acre, but the popular story of her saving his life by sucking out the poison has long been discredited. After Edward ascended the throne, Eleanor was criticized for allegedly mistreating the tenants on her lands. Eleanor had an older brother, William (17 August 1153 – April 1156) the first son of Henry II, and Eleanor of Aquitaine, who died of a seizure at Wallingford Castle, and was buried in Reading Abbey at the feet of his great-grandfather Henry I. During his campaigns, Murcia submitted to his son Alfonso (later Alfonso X), and the…. She and her three other sisters would all become Queens. Cerda, José Manuel (2013), "The marriage of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonor Plantagenet : the first bond between Spain and England in the Middle Ages". Omissions? [32], 12th-century English princess and queen consort of Castile and Toledo, For other people named Eleanor of England, see, For other people named Eleanor of Castile, see. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is highly unlikely that Henry II would have parted with so significant a portion of his domains. By all accounts, the union was a happy one, and the couple had 9 children, only four of whom survived to adulthood. Eleanor of Castile was Queen of England as the first wife of Edward I, who she married as part of a political deal to affirm English sovereignty over Gascony. Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right, she would go onto become queen-consort of France and later queen of England. She served as regent of England during the absence of her spouse in 1253. Only surviving son, he succeeded his father in 1214 aged ten under the regency firstly of his mother and later his oldest sister. Her devotion to Edward helped bring out his better qualities; after her death, his rule became somewhat arbitrary. Eleanor of Provence was born around 1223 as the second daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Beatrice of Savoy. Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 – 24/25 June 1291 [1]) was Queen consort of England, as the spouse of King Henry III of England, from 1236 until his death in … Eleanor is a main character in the novel Four Sisters, All Queens by author Sherry Jones, as well as in the novel The Sister Queens by Sophie Perinot. In 1177, this led to Henry overseeing arbitration of the border dispute.[9]. Eleanor was the daughter of King Ferdinand III of Castile and his wife, Joan of Ponthieu. In honour of the event, her half brother, Alfonso X of Castile, transferred to Edward his claims to Gascony. A queen of unparalleled appeal, Eleanor of Aquitaine retains her power to fascinate even 800 years after her death. Eleanor then became sick and died only twenty-six days after her husband, and was buried at Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas. Eleanor … Some classify Henry II as the first Plantagenet King of England; others place Henry, Richard and John in the Angevin dynasty, and consider Henry III to be the first Plantagenet ruler. Eleanor of Aquitaine's story sometimes seems so extreme it ought to be made up. When Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of France and Queen of England was born on 6 December 1122, in Bordeaux, Gironde, Aquitaine, France, her father, Guillaume X d'Aquitaine Duc d'Aquitaine, was 23 and her mother, Aénor de Châtellerault, Duchess of Aquitaine, was 19. The page is for people who love to learn about Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen of France and England. [5][6] She was the sixth child and second daughter of Henry II, King of England, and Eleanor of Aquitaine.[7][8]. Cerda, José Manuel (2011), La dot gasconne d'Aliénor d'Angleterre. [11] In her own marriage treaty, and in the first marriage treaty for her daughter Berengaria, Eleanor was given direct control of many lands, towns, and castles throughout the kingdom.