Spoils system definition: the practice of filling appointive public offices with friends and supporters of the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Old Hickory, as Jackson was known, was a spoils system - Definizione del vocabolo e dei suoi composti, e discussioni del forum. Define The spoils system. The word 'spoils' means incidental, secondary, benefits reaped by a winner. What made you want to look up spoils system? Definition of spoils system. The name … It is also known as the patronage system. Spoil definition is - to damage seriously : ruin. All Free. A change in party control of government necessarily brings new officials to high positions carrying political responsibility, but the spoils system extends personnel turnover down to routine or subordinate governmental positions. "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. These practices may involve, for example, siphoning public funds to the party by contracting with party contributors to handle public projects at inflated rates or by granting public franchises to party contributors at very low prices. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/spoils-system, Public Broadcasting Service - Spoils System, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st duke of Newcastle. Andrew Jackson's spoils system is the most obvious way in which he broke his promise to fight Washington corruption. Print Spoils System: Definition & Explanation Worksheet 1. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The spoils system is the political practice of playing favorites. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'spoils system.' In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism) as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party—as opposed to a merit system, where offices are awarded on the basis of some measure of merit, independent of political activity. Supporters of the practice claim this results in more effective government because the appointed officeholders have a stake in helping the elected official to carry out his policies and fulfill his campaign promises. To the victor goes the spoils. …frank adoption of the “spoils system.” The Whigs, while out of office, denounced the vile Democratic policy for turning lucrative customhouse and other posts over to supporters, but once in office they resorted to similar practices. Used throughout U.S. history, it commonly takes the form of filling appointive offices with loyal supporters. Extensive changes in positions that did not affect government policy, such as President Benjamin Harrison’s changing 31,000 postmasters in one year, also led to inefficiency. Noun. Accessed 10 Mar. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). However, patronage can result in poorer service to the citizens because appointees may be neither qualified for their jobs nor interested in performing them. Control of both elective and appointed posts also gives a machine control of government salaries and revenues, which can…. The practice of appointing applicants to public offices as a reward for their loyalty to the political party in power. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Synonym.com is the web's best resource for English synonyms, antonyms, and definitions. gaining favor or positions in a system for being well liked or making a monetary contribution. Soon after, the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which required the hiring of civil workers to be apolitical, was passed. In other words, the winner takes all. A drawing by amous political cartoonist Thomas Nast. spoils system - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Spoils system is referred to the practice of giving governmental jobs to those who worked in a successful political campaign as a reward instead of making appointments on the basis of merit. spoils system. Reform of the system commenced in the 1880s with the introduction of merit as the basis of appointment to office. The spoils system flourished unchallenged in the United States from the 1820s until after the Civil War, at which time the system’s abuses prompted civil-service reforms designed to cut down the number of government posts filled by appointment and to award jobs on the basis of merit. Spoils System Law and Legal Definition. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Andrew Jackson sitting on a hog atop a tomb that includes the inscription “To the victors belong the spoils,” political cartoon by Thomas Nast in. What is a spoils system? Arguments in favour of the spoils system defend it as a means of maintaining an active party organization by offering loyal workers occupational rewards. Spoils system Definizione: the practice of filling appointive public offices with friends and supporters of the... | Significato, pronuncia, traduzioni ed esempi A practice in which a political party, after winning an election gives government civil service jobs to its supporters as a repayment for supporting them … spoils system (noun) the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power. In the spoils system, the president appoints civil servants to government jobs because _____. Although spoils system is an American political term, the practice of distributing public offices to reward supporters and strengthen a government is and has been common in many other countries as well. It also guarantees the ruling party loyal and cooperative employees. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. the theory or practice of regarding public offices and their emoluments as so much plunder … Omissions? The spoils system was not reformed until 1881, when a disgruntled office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield. The Spoils System, also called the Patronage System, was an arrangement that employed and promoted civil servants (government officials) who were friends and supporters of the political group in power. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. Learn a new word every day. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. More from Merriam-Webster on spoils system, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about spoils system. So demanding were the…, …votes are often rewarded with patronage jobs. Under the spoils system, Jackson replaced many upstanding civil service agents--approximately 10% of federally … Where Does The “Shrove” In “Shrove Tuesday” Come From? Spoils system: Avvicendamento nelle cariche pubbliche, negli incarichi direttivi conseguente all'esito delle elezioni. It is of interest that the Jacksonian appointees were hardly more plebeian than…, …Blaine, he eventually challenged Conkling’s patronage machine in New York. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson , who took office in March 1829. spoils-system | definition: the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power | synonyms: system, system of rules| antonyms: merit system, spoils system. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Updates? At least that's what Andrew Jackson thought after he won the 1828 presidential election. The term also includes favouring supporters in areas like the prosecution of law cases, the placement of insurance policies, or the levying of taxes. The winning political party gives government jobs to its workers or voters who took part actively in the campaign. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! ‘The old spoils system returned, along with extravagant public expenses.’ ‘You could, of course, go all the way back to what used to be called the spoils system: Party A wins, fires everybody, gives all the jobs to its party hacks; Party B wins, fires the A hacks, gives the jobs to its own and so on.’ ‘But it … Click card to see definition . The drawing depicts President Jackson riding a large hog labelled "fraud," "bribery," and "spoils" eating "plunder." Delivered to your inbox! Synonym Discussion of spoil. In defending one of President Andrew Jackson’s appointments, Marcy said, “To the victor belong the spoils of the enemy.” In Marcy’s time, the term spoils referred to the political appointments, such as cabinet offices or ambassadorships, controlled by an elected official. This system has been in place for centuries, in one form or another. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. Spoils system. the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power; practice of rewarding supporters with government jobs. A partire dal 1990, con l’affermarsi dei sistemi elettorali maggioritari, l’espressione è entrata nel linguaggio politico italiano e sta a indicare l’insieme dei poteri che consentono agli organi politici di … What is is. The real history of Catholic justices on the Supreme Court is mostly a story of the happy irrelevance of their faith, except in the trivial way that religion has sometimes mattered in an interest-group, But Jackson, who was in from 1829 to 1837, really institutionalized postal patronage with his, And the President appears to have brought back Jackson’s, That world was one of astonishing corruption: Political organizations such as Tammany Hall routinely fleeced taxpayers of millions, and the, Post the Definition of spoils system to Facebook, Share the Definition of spoils system on Twitter, On 'Eminent' and 'Imminent' (and 'Immanent'), Getting Up to Speed on (the History of) 'Speed'. In addition to designating the awarding of public offices to party supporters, the term has come to refer to other abuses of political power designed to benefit and enrich the ruling party. Corrections? Lo Spoils system è una pratica nata negli Stati Uniti nel corso dell'Ottocento e che si è diffusa in Italia a partire dagli anni novanta del Novecento. 1. spoils system - the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power. Spoils system, also called patronage system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favours. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The spoils system involves political activity by public employees in support of their party and the employees’ removal from office if their party loses the election. Tap card to see definition . spoils system. Spoils system, also called patronage system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favours. On the other hand, the spoils system too often resulted in appointments that were based strictly on the needs of the party, without regard for the appointee’s qualifications or ability to do the job. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Definizione e significato del termine spoils system spoils system Prassi politica (nata negli USA tra il 1820 e il 1865 e poi ampiamente diffusa in altri paesi) in virtù della quale gli alti dirigenti della pubblica amministrazione si alternano con il cambiare del governo. Look it up now! The spoils system synonyms, The spoils system pronunciation, The spoils system translation, English dictionary definition of The spoils system. system of rules, system - a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender". How to use spoil in a sentence. 2021. The spoils system involves political activity by public employees in support of their party and the employees’ removal from office if their party loses the election. The Pendleton Federal Civil Service Act of 1883 provided the initial basis for the adoption of the merit system in the recruitment of federal officials, and by the late 20th century merit systems had almost completely replaced the spoils system at the federal, state, and city levels of government. : a practice of regarding public offices and their emoluments as plunder for members of the victorious party. The term comes from a statement by a senator in the 1830s: “To the victor belong the spoils.”. The spoils system was a method of appointing officials to the government of the United States of America based on political connections rather than on impersonal measures of merit. They are well educated. “Spoils system.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spoils%20system. SPOILS SYSTEM. Send us feedback. Definition of Spoils System. Spoils definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. More From Reference. spoils system n (Chiefly U.S) the practice of filling appointive public offices with friends and supporters of the ruling political party Compare → merit system The term was in use in American politics as early as 1812, but it was made famous in a speech made in 1832 by Senator William Marcy of New York. Instead of appointing one of Conkling’s friends as collector of the Port of New York, Garfield chose a Blaine protégé, prompting the resignation of an outraged Conkling and strengthening the independence and power of the presidency. Sebbene le linee generali di questa pratica si possano ricondurre alla nozione di clientelismo, l'espressione spoils system non implica, originariamente, una connotazione negativa o l'idea che tale distribuzione di cariche sia necessariamente un abuso (in altre parole, si tratta di un'espressione moralmente neutra che descrive una prassi formalmente riconosciuta, e apertamente applicata, in determinati periodi storici negli Stati Uniti d'America come in altri paesi). How to use spoil in a sentence.
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